- Government construction cost estimate, maximum
- 12,000 THB/m² — In Bangkok province
- Source: Treasury Department (กรมธนารักษ์) construction cost appraisal · License: Open Data Common (Treasury Department building valuation catalogue) · 2024-08-15 to 2027-12-31
- Government construction cost estimate, typical
- 7,950 THB/m² — In Bangkok province
- Source: Treasury Department (กรมธนารักษ์) construction cost appraisal · License: Open Data Common (Treasury Department building valuation catalogue) · 2024-08-15 to 2027-12-31
- Government construction cost estimate, minimum
- 400 THB/m² — In Bangkok province
- Source: Treasury Department (กรมธนารักษ์) construction cost appraisal · License: Open Data Common (Treasury Department building valuation catalogue) · 2024-08-15 to 2027-12-31
- Driest month
- December — In Bangkok province
- Source: Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis, via archive-api.open-meteo.com) · License: CC BY 4.0 (Attribution 4.0 International) -- https://open-meteo.com/en/licence · 1991-01-01 to 2020-12-31
- Climate rainfall annual total mean mm
- 1,195.3 mm — In Bangkok province
- Source: Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis, via archive-api.open-meteo.com) · License: CC BY 4.0 (Attribution 4.0 International) -- https://open-meteo.com/en/licence · 1991-01-01 to 2020-12-31
- Average daily high temperature
- 31.7 C — In Bangkok province
- Source: Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis, via archive-api.open-meteo.com) · License: CC BY 4.0 (Attribution 4.0 International) -- https://open-meteo.com/en/licence · 1991-01-01 to 2020-12-31
- Wettest month
- September — In Bangkok province
- Source: Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis, via archive-api.open-meteo.com) · License: CC BY 4.0 (Attribution 4.0 International) -- https://open-meteo.com/en/licence · 1991-01-01 to 2020-12-31
- Height above nearest drainage (typical)
- 0.5 m — In Hua Mak subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Height above nearest drainage (lowest 10%)
- -1.5 m — In Hua Mak subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Terrain slope (typical)
- 0.2% — In Hua Mak subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Terrain slope (steepest 10%)
- 0.5% — In Hua Mak subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Distance to nearest watercourse (typical)
- 4,210.1 m — In Hua Mak subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Distance to nearest watercourse (closest 10%)
- 2,414.4 m — In Hua Mak subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Flash-flood terrain susceptibility
- low — In Hua Mak subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Elevation, maximum
- 7.9 m — In Hua Mak subdistrict
- Source: Mapterhorn terrain tiles (Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / WorldDEM-30, terrarium encoding, via tiles.mapterhorn.com) · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence (COP-DEM-GLO-30-F, 'Global 30m Full, Free & Open' -- https://documentation.dataspace.copernicus.eu/APIs/SentinelHub/Data/DEM/resources/license/License-COPDEM-30.pdf); free of charge, reproduction/distribution/public-communication/adaptation all granted, commercial use permitted; required notice: "produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved." Tiles served by Mapterhorn (© Mapterhorn, https://mapterhorn.com/attribution) -- both notices required. · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Elevation, typical
- 4.1 m — In Hua Mak subdistrict
- Source: Mapterhorn terrain tiles (Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / WorldDEM-30, terrarium encoding, via tiles.mapterhorn.com) · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence (COP-DEM-GLO-30-F, 'Global 30m Full, Free & Open' -- https://documentation.dataspace.copernicus.eu/APIs/SentinelHub/Data/DEM/resources/license/License-COPDEM-30.pdf); free of charge, reproduction/distribution/public-communication/adaptation all granted, commercial use permitted; required notice: "produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved." Tiles served by Mapterhorn (© Mapterhorn, https://mapterhorn.com/attribution) -- both notices required. · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Elevation, minimum
- 0.5 m — In Hua Mak subdistrict
- Source: Mapterhorn terrain tiles (Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / WorldDEM-30, terrarium encoding, via tiles.mapterhorn.com) · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence (COP-DEM-GLO-30-F, 'Global 30m Full, Free & Open' -- https://documentation.dataspace.copernicus.eu/APIs/SentinelHub/Data/DEM/resources/license/License-COPDEM-30.pdf); free of charge, reproduction/distribution/public-communication/adaptation all granted, commercial use permitted; required notice: "produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved." Tiles served by Mapterhorn (© Mapterhorn, https://mapterhorn.com/attribution) -- both notices required. · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Elevation, range
- 7.4 m — In Hua Mak subdistrict
- Source: Mapterhorn terrain tiles (Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / WorldDEM-30, terrarium encoding, via tiles.mapterhorn.com) · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence (COP-DEM-GLO-30-F, 'Global 30m Full, Free & Open' -- https://documentation.dataspace.copernicus.eu/APIs/SentinelHub/Data/DEM/resources/license/License-COPDEM-30.pdf); free of charge, reproduction/distribution/public-communication/adaptation all granted, commercial use permitted; required notice: "produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved." Tiles served by Mapterhorn (© Mapterhorn, https://mapterhorn.com/attribution) -- both notices required. · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- PM2.5, annual average (low-cost sensor)
- 25 µg/m³ — In Bangkok province
- Source: OpenAQ — Soi Rimthang Rotfai 3-2662388 (low-cost) · License: CC BY 4.0 (AirGradient via OpenAQ) · 2025-01-01 to 2026-01-01
- PM2.5, annual average
- 21.4 µg/m³ — In Bangkok province
- Source: OpenAQ — Millennium Residence-2151387 (reference) · License: CC BY 4.0 (AirGradient via OpenAQ) · 2025-01-01 to 2026-01-01
- Share of 10-day periods with rainfall deficit (10-year)
- 20.6% — In Bang Kapi district
- Source: Climate Hazards Center UC Santa Barbara & WFP -- Thailand: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level (HDX) · License: CC BY (Creative Commons Attribution International) · 2016-01-01 to 2025-12-31
- Worst 3-month rainfall deficit (10-year)
- 26.3% — In Bang Kapi district
- Source: Climate Hazards Center UC Santa Barbara & WFP -- Thailand: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level (HDX) · License: CC BY (Creative Commons Attribution International) · 2016-01-01 to 2025-12-31
- Recent 3-month rainfall vs. normal
- 106.4% — In Bang Kapi district
- Source: Climate Hazards Center UC Santa Barbara & WFP -- Thailand: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level (HDX) · License: CC BY (Creative Commons Attribution International) · 2026-07-01 to 2026-09-21