- Government construction cost estimate, maximum
- 13,000 THB/m² — In Chiang Mai province
- Source: Treasury Department (กรมธนารักษ์) construction cost appraisal · License: Open Data Common (Treasury Department building valuation catalogue) · 2024-08-15 to 2027-12-31
- Government construction cost estimate, typical
- 7,900 THB/m² — In Chiang Mai province
- Source: Treasury Department (กรมธนารักษ์) construction cost appraisal · License: Open Data Common (Treasury Department building valuation catalogue) · 2024-08-15 to 2027-12-31
- Government construction cost estimate, minimum
- 400 THB/m² — In Chiang Mai province
- Source: Treasury Department (กรมธนารักษ์) construction cost appraisal · License: Open Data Common (Treasury Department building valuation catalogue) · 2024-08-15 to 2027-12-31
- Treasury land appraisal (subdistrict), maximum — assessed value, not market price
- 30,000 THB/sq_wah — In Chiang Mai province
- Source: Treasury Department (กรมธนารักษ์) land valuation (ราคาประเมินที่ดิน) - attach_all_20240805.csv · License: Open Data Common · 2024-08-14 to 2024-08-14
- Treasury land appraisal (subdistrict), typical — assessed value, not market price
- 400 THB/sq_wah — In Chiang Mai province
- Source: Treasury Department (กรมธนารักษ์) land valuation (ราคาประเมินที่ดิน) - attach_all_20240805.csv · License: Open Data Common · 2024-08-14 to 2024-08-14
- Treasury land appraisal (subdistrict), minimum — assessed value, not market price
- 25 THB/sq_wah — In Chiang Mai province
- Source: Treasury Department (กรมธนารักษ์) land valuation (ราคาประเมินที่ดิน) - attach_all_20240805.csv · License: Open Data Common · 2024-08-14 to 2024-08-14
- Height above nearest drainage (typical)
- 1.3 m — In Pa Bong subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Height above nearest drainage (lowest 10%)
- -1.3 m — In Pa Bong subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Terrain slope (typical)
- 0.3% — In Pa Bong subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Terrain slope (steepest 10%)
- 0.6% — In Pa Bong subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Distance to nearest watercourse (typical)
- 288.5 m — In Pa Bong subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Distance to nearest watercourse (closest 10%)
- 48.9 m — In Pa Bong subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Flash-flood terrain susceptibility
- moderate — In Pa Bong subdistrict
- Source: Terrain-derived flash-flood indicators (HAND + slope + OSM drainage proximity; NOT a forecast or probability, not calibrated against observed events) from Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (via Mapterhorn terrain tiles) and OpenStreetMap waterway data. The banded metric flags whether the region CONTAINS terrain susceptible to flash flooding somewhere within it -- not the susceptibility of the region as a whole, and not of any individual property. · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence, commercial use permitted (see ./region-elevation.ts's ELEVATION_SOURCE_LICENSE for the full citation) combined with OpenStreetMap contributors: ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Elevation, maximum
- 304.1 m — In Pa Bong subdistrict
- Source: Mapterhorn terrain tiles (Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / WorldDEM-30, terrarium encoding, via tiles.mapterhorn.com) · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence (COP-DEM-GLO-30-F, 'Global 30m Full, Free & Open' -- https://documentation.dataspace.copernicus.eu/APIs/SentinelHub/Data/DEM/resources/license/License-COPDEM-30.pdf); free of charge, reproduction/distribution/public-communication/adaptation all granted, commercial use permitted; required notice: "produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved." Tiles served by Mapterhorn (© Mapterhorn, https://mapterhorn.com/attribution) -- both notices required. · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Elevation, typical
- 299.9 m — In Pa Bong subdistrict
- Source: Mapterhorn terrain tiles (Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / WorldDEM-30, terrarium encoding, via tiles.mapterhorn.com) · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence (COP-DEM-GLO-30-F, 'Global 30m Full, Free & Open' -- https://documentation.dataspace.copernicus.eu/APIs/SentinelHub/Data/DEM/resources/license/License-COPDEM-30.pdf); free of charge, reproduction/distribution/public-communication/adaptation all granted, commercial use permitted; required notice: "produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved." Tiles served by Mapterhorn (© Mapterhorn, https://mapterhorn.com/attribution) -- both notices required. · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Elevation, minimum
- 297.5 m — In Pa Bong subdistrict
- Source: Mapterhorn terrain tiles (Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / WorldDEM-30, terrarium encoding, via tiles.mapterhorn.com) · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence (COP-DEM-GLO-30-F, 'Global 30m Full, Free & Open' -- https://documentation.dataspace.copernicus.eu/APIs/SentinelHub/Data/DEM/resources/license/License-COPDEM-30.pdf); free of charge, reproduction/distribution/public-communication/adaptation all granted, commercial use permitted; required notice: "produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved." Tiles served by Mapterhorn (© Mapterhorn, https://mapterhorn.com/attribution) -- both notices required. · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Elevation, range
- 6.6 m — In Pa Bong subdistrict
- Source: Mapterhorn terrain tiles (Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / WorldDEM-30, terrarium encoding, via tiles.mapterhorn.com) · License: Copernicus WorldDEM-30 Licence (COP-DEM-GLO-30-F, 'Global 30m Full, Free & Open' -- https://documentation.dataspace.copernicus.eu/APIs/SentinelHub/Data/DEM/resources/license/License-COPDEM-30.pdf); free of charge, reproduction/distribution/public-communication/adaptation all granted, commercial use permitted; required notice: "produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved." Tiles served by Mapterhorn (© Mapterhorn, https://mapterhorn.com/attribution) -- both notices required. · 2010-12-12 to 2015-01-07
- Share of area analysed for flooding, 2024 event
- 3.4% — In Chiang Mai province
- Source: UNOSAT FL20240912THA -- Satellite detected water extents in Doi Tao District, Chiang Mai Province as of 6 October 2024 (OBSERVED flood extent for ONE 2024 satellite pass -- not a general or future flood-risk indicator) · License: CC BY-SA (UNOSAT / United Nations Satellite Centre) · 2024-10-06 to 2024-10-06
- Observed flooded area, 2024 event
- 53.8 km2 — In Chiang Mai province
- Source: UNOSAT FL20240912THA -- Satellite detected water extents in Doi Tao District, Chiang Mai Province as of 6 October 2024 (OBSERVED flood extent for ONE 2024 satellite pass -- not a general or future flood-risk indicator) · License: CC BY-SA (UNOSAT / United Nations Satellite Centre) · 2024-10-06 to 2024-10-06
- Share of area flooded, 2024 event
- 0.2% — In Chiang Mai province
- Source: UNOSAT FL20240912THA -- Satellite detected water extents in Doi Tao District, Chiang Mai Province as of 6 October 2024 (OBSERVED flood extent for ONE 2024 satellite pass -- not a general or future flood-risk indicator) · License: CC BY-SA (UNOSAT / United Nations Satellite Centre) · 2024-10-06 to 2024-10-06
- Flood exposure, 2024 event
- low — In Chiang Mai province
- Source: UNOSAT FL20240912THA -- Satellite detected water extents in Doi Tao District, Chiang Mai Province as of 6 October 2024 (OBSERVED flood extent for ONE 2024 satellite pass -- not a general or future flood-risk indicator) · License: CC BY-SA (UNOSAT / United Nations Satellite Centre) · 2024-10-06 to 2024-10-06
- PM2.5, annual average (low-cost sensor)
- 27.8 µg/m³ — In Chiang Mai province
- Source: OpenAQ — ไดมอนด์.-2545166 (low-cost) · License: CC BY 4.0 (AirGradient via OpenAQ) · 2025-01-01 to 2026-01-01
- PM2.5, annual average
- 20.6 µg/m³ — In Chiang Mai province
- Source: OpenAQ — NARIT ASTROPARK (Parking)-1224519 (reference) · License: CC BY 4.0 (AirGradient via OpenAQ) · 2025-01-01 to 2026-01-01
- Share of 10-day periods with rainfall deficit (10-year)
- 9.2% — In Saraphi district
- Source: Climate Hazards Center UC Santa Barbara & WFP -- Thailand: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level (HDX) · License: CC BY (Creative Commons Attribution International) · 2016-01-01 to 2025-12-31
- Worst 3-month rainfall deficit (10-year)
- 33.9% — In Saraphi district
- Source: Climate Hazards Center UC Santa Barbara & WFP -- Thailand: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level (HDX) · License: CC BY (Creative Commons Attribution International) · 2016-01-01 to 2025-12-31
- Recent 3-month rainfall vs. normal
- 99.9% — In Saraphi district
- Source: Climate Hazards Center UC Santa Barbara & WFP -- Thailand: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level (HDX) · License: CC BY (Creative Commons Attribution International) · 2026-07-01 to 2026-09-21